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Archaeology Resource Kit

A Word to the Teacher

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Standards of Learning

The classroom material in The ARK is designed to help you meet the Standards of Learning Objectives as established for Virginia public schools by the Department of Education.

Using The ARK, you can address several SOLs at once. The ARK's projects can be geared to many grade levels, increasing in their complexity and creating content strands that carry from one grade to the next.

The ARK meets the following Standards of Learning:

English

2.2 The student will expand listening and speaking vocabularies.

2.11 The student will locate information in reference materials.

3.1 The student will use effective communication skills in group activities.

3.2 The student will present brief oral reports.

4.7 The student will write effective narratives and explanations.

4.9 The student will use information resources to research a topic.

5.8 The student will synthesize information from a variety of resources.

6.2 The student will listen critically and express opinions in oral presentations.

6.9 The student will select the best sources for a given purpose.

7.1 The student will give and seek information in conversation and in group discussions.

7.6 The student will read and understand information from varied sources.

9.2 The student will make planned oral presentations.

10.1 The student will participate in and report small-group learning activities.

10.10 The student will collect, evaluate, and organize information.

11.3 The student will read and analyze relationships among American literature, history, and culture.

11.9 The student will analyze, evaluate, synthesize, and organize information from a variety of sources into a documented paper dealing with a question, problem, or issue.

Mathematics

1.2 The student will sort and classify concrete objects according to similar attributes (size, shape, and color).

Science

K.9 The student will investigate and understand that change occurs over time, and rates may be fast or slow.

1.1 The student will plan and conduct investigations in which: differences in physical properties are observed, objects or events are classified, observations and data are communicated orally, and inferences are made and conclusions are drawn.

1.5 The student will investigate and understand that animals, including people, have life needs and specific physical characteristics and can be classified according to certain characteristics.

1.7 The student will investigate and understand the relationship of seasonal change and weather to the activities and life processes of plants and animals.

2.1 The student will plan and conduct investigations in which: observations are repeated to improve accuracy, two or more attributes are used to classify items, observation is differentiated from personal interpretation, and conclusions are drawn based on observations.

2.5 The student will investigate and understand that living things are part of a system. Living organisms are interdependent with their living and nonliving surroundings.

2.7 The student will investigate and understand that weather and seasonal changes affect plants, animals, and their surroundings.

3.1 The student will plan and conduct investigations in which: questions are developed to formulate hypotheses, predictions and observations are made, and inferences are made and conclusions are drawn.

4.1 The student will plan and conduct investigations in which: distinctions are made among observations, inferences, and predictions.

4.5 The student will investigate and understand how plants, animals, and humans in an ecosystem interact with one another and the nonliving environment.

4.8 The student will investigate and understand important Virginia natural resources, including animals, and plants.

5.1 The student will plan and conduct investigations in which: rocks, minerals, and organisms are identified using a classification key.

5.7 The student will investigate and understand how the Earth's surface is constantly changing. Concepts include: weathering and erosion, and human impact.

6.2 The student will demonstrate scientific reasoning and logic: ideas are investigated by asking for and actively seeking information, alternative explanations are analyzed, and conclusions are based on scientific evidence obtained from a variety of sources.

LS.12 The student will investigate and understand the relationships between ecosystem dynamics and human activity.

History and Social Studies

K.1 The student will understand that history relates to events and people of other times and places.

1.1 The student will compare everyday life in different places and times and recognize that people, places, and things change over time.

1.7 The student will describe how climate, location, and physical surroundings affect the way people live, including their food, clothing, shelter, transportation, and recreation.

2.3 The student will compare the tribes of American Indians in Virginia with nomadic and settled, agricultural tribes in other regions in America.

3.3 The student will describe the settlement of Jamestown and the Virginia colony, with emphasis on the settlers' interactions with American Indians.

4.1 The student will explain the impact of geographic factors in the expansion and development of Virginia, with emphasis on the location of American Indians, various European settlers, and African slaves.

5.1 The student will describe life in America before the 17th century by identifying and describing the first Americans, their arrival from Asia, where they settled, and how they lived.

5.2 The student will trace the routes and evaluate early explorations of the Americas, in terms of the political, economic, and social impact on the American Indians.

5.9 The student will develop skills for historical analysis, including the ability to identify, analyze, and interpret primary sources, and to construct various time lines of American history from pre-Columbian times to 1877.

8.1 The student will describe early physical and cultural development of mankind from the Paleolithic Era to the revolution of agriculture.

9.5 The student will analyze the impact of European expansion into the Americas, Africa, and Asia (16th through 19th centuries).

10.2 The student will analyze how selected physical and ecological processes shape the Earth's surface, in terms of how humans influence and are influenced by the environment.

11.1 The student will analyze and explain the contacts between American Indians and European settlers during the Age of Discovery.

11.17 The student will develop skills for historical analysis, including the ability to analyze documents, records, and data (such as artifacts).

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To receive a copy of the kit contact Department of Historic Resources Keith Egloff
Phone: (804) 367-2323 ext. 131